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   <title>fossil</title>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://gbs.ur-plaza.osaka-cu.ac.jp/kaseki/" />
   <link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://gbs.ur-plaza.osaka-cu.ac.jp/kaseki/atom.xml" />
   <id>tag:gbs.ur-plaza.osaka-cu.ac.jp,2008:/kaseki//6</id>
   <updated>2008-11-10T14:52:37Z</updated>
   
   <generator uri="http://www.sixapart.com/movabletype/">Movable Type 3.34</generator>

<entry>
   <title>Afalou-bou-Rhummel.</title>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://gbs.ur-plaza.osaka-cu.ac.jp/kaseki/africa/afaloubourhummel.php" />
   <id>tag:gbs.ur-plaza.osaka-cu.ac.jp,2007:/kaseki//6.1098</id>
   
   <published>2007-02-19T13:31:03Z</published>
   <updated>2008-11-10T14:52:37Z</updated>
   
   <summary>ID:10001 A:Afalou-bou-Rhummel. X:g B:Rock-shelter in the cliff overlooking the road from Bougie to D...</summary>
   <author>
      <name>fossil</name>
      
   </author>
         <category term="africa" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" />
   
   
   <content type="html" xml:lang="ja" xml:base="http://gbs.ur-plaza.osaka-cu.ac.jp/kaseki/">
      ID:10001
A:Afalou-bou-Rhummel.
X:g
B:Rock-shelter in the cliff overlooking the road from Bougie to Djidjelli, N of Traziboun, 3 km E of the Oued Agrioun.
C:3645N
D:0535E
E:C. Arambourg, April 1928; April-May and October 1929; and Autumn 1930.
F:Cave-filling. Level I: 3-25-4 m grey ash and angular stones. Level III: 5 m, reddish compact &apos;bone bed&apos;. C.Arambourg 1934, in C. ArambourgM.Boule, H.V.Vallois, and R.Verneau 1934, Les grottes paleolithiquees des Beni-segoual(Algerie), Archs Inst. Paleon t.hum., 13: 1-36.
G:Bones in an ossuary (Level I) except Afalou 28 (with 16) - a single burial in Level III below sterile layer. C.Arambourg 1934: 1 6-20.
H:Late Pleistocene/Holocene.
J:Hystrix cristata, Ammotragus deriva, Bos primigenius, Gazella dorcas; Invertebrata: Mytilus, Patella, Trochus, Helix. C.Arambourg 1934: 26-67.
M:More than 50 individuals: 26 male, 14 female, 6 juvenile. In 9 cases crania can be associated with the post-cranial skeleton Afalou 1. adolescent: skeleton lacking rt manus and ulna; 1 tibia, partly calcined. Afalou 2. adult male: complete skeleton (healed fracture of fibula). Afalou 3; 3A. adult female(i) with infant in arms. Afalou 10. adult male: nearly complete skeleton(healed fracture of rt radius and ulna). Afalou 11. skeleton(f). Afalou 13. skeleton lacking radii, ossa mani. Afalou 16. child 2-3 yrs: cranium. Afalou 25. skeleton(f). Afalou 28. adult male(i).
      
   </content>
</entry>
<entry>
   <title>Mechta-el-Arbi.</title>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://gbs.ur-plaza.osaka-cu.ac.jp/kaseki/africa/mechtaelarbi_1.php" />
   <id>tag:gbs.ur-plaza.osaka-cu.ac.jp,2007:/kaseki//6.1099</id>
   
   <published>2007-02-19T13:31:03Z</published>
   <updated>2008-10-12T13:38:39Z</updated>
   
   <summary>ID:10002 A:Mechta-el-Arbi. X:g B:Shell-midden, half-way between Setif and Constantine, near Mechta-C...</summary>
   <author>
      <name>fossil</name>
      
   </author>
         <category term="africa" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" />
   
   
   <content type="html" xml:lang="ja" xml:base="http://gbs.ur-plaza.osaka-cu.ac.jp/kaseki/">
      ID:10002
A:Mechta-el-Arbi.
X:g
B:Shell-midden, half-way between Setif and Constantine, near Mechta-Chateaudun station, on the estate of G.Mercier.
C:3615N
D:0555E
E:G.Mercier and A.Dubruge, 1907-23. American Mission of Logan Museum, 1926-1927.
F:Shell-midden.
G:Burials constituting an &amp;#39;ossuary&amp;#39;.
H:Holocene.
I:Upper Capsian. G.Mercier 1908, La station prehistorque de Cha##teaudun-du-Rummel, Recl Not. Mem. Soc. archeol. Constantine, 41: 172-182.
J:None reported.
L:A3: c. 8500 by on basis of C14 dating of Upper Capsian charcoal from El Mekta, Tunisia: 8400 +- 400 BP (L-134).
M:Remains of more than 30 individuals, including the type skulls of the Mechta-el-Arbi race: Mechta 3(1912). adult male: cranium (i). Mechta 4(1912). adult female: cranium(f).

      
   </content>
</entry>
<entry>
   <title>Korotoro.</title>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://gbs.ur-plaza.osaka-cu.ac.jp/kaseki/africa/korotoro.php" />
   <id>tag:gbs.ur-plaza.osaka-cu.ac.jp,2007:/kaseki//6.1102</id>
   
   <published>2007-02-19T13:31:03Z</published>
   <updated>2007-04-03T22:30:55Z</updated>
   
   <summary>ID:10005 A:Korotoro. U:See under Yayo....</summary>
   <author>
      <name>fossil</name>
      
   </author>
         <category term="africa" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" />
   
   
   <content type="html" xml:lang="ja" xml:base="http://gbs.ur-plaza.osaka-cu.ac.jp/kaseki/">
      ID:10005
A:Korotoro.
U:See under Yayo.
      
   </content>
</entry>
<entry>
   <title>Yayo(Koro Toro).</title>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://gbs.ur-plaza.osaka-cu.ac.jp/kaseki/africa/yayokoro_toro.php" />
   <id>tag:gbs.ur-plaza.osaka-cu.ac.jp,2007:/kaseki//6.1103</id>
   
   <published>2007-02-19T13:31:03Z</published>
   <updated>2008-10-12T15:12:16Z</updated>
   
   <summary>ID:10006 A:Yayo(Koro Toro). X:d B:Western end of Angamma cliff, Borkou, 11 km N of the western well ...</summary>
   <author>
      <name>fossil</name>
      
   </author>
         <category term="africa" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" />
   
   
   <content type="html" xml:lang="ja" xml:base="http://gbs.ur-plaza.osaka-cu.ac.jp/kaseki/">
      ID:10006
A:Yayo(Koro Toro).
X:d
B:Western end of Angamma cliff, Borkou, 11 km N of the western well of Yago, 160 km NW of Koro Toro.
C:1720N
D:1800E
E:F.A.Coppens, 19 March 1961. Y.Coppens, director C.N.R.S. excavations.
F:Consolidated fluviatile sands. Y.Coppens 1962, Decouverte d&apos;un Austoralopiathecine dans le Villafranchien du Tchad, Colloques int. Cent. natn Rech. scient, 104: 455-459.
H:Late Lower Pleistocene/Early Middle Pleistocene. Y.Coppens 1965, L&apos;Hominien du Tchad, C. r. hebd. Seanc. Acad. Sci., Paris, 260: 2869-2971.
I:No industory recorded. Y.Coppens 1962.
J:Hipopotamus sp, Hipopotamus amphibius, Loxodonta atlantica. Y.Coppens 1967, Les Faunes de Vertebres Quaternaires du Tchad, in W.W.Bishop and J.D.Clark(eds.) 1967, Background to Evolution in Africa, Chicago: 93-94.
K:Associated material: Loxodonta atlantica mandibula: F(X-rey)=1-5-2-4%, eU308=49ppm. Hippopotamus: F(X-ray)=1-5-2-4%, eU308=24ppm. hominid: F(X-ray)=0-6 +- 0-3%, U=19ppm.
M:Yayo1. young adult: fronto-facial fragmenat(f). Holotype of Tchadanthropus uxoris Coppens, 1965. Plate 2.
      
   </content>
</entry>
<entry>
   <title>Esna</title>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://gbs.ur-plaza.osaka-cu.ac.jp/kaseki/africa/esna.php" />
   <id>tag:gbs.ur-plaza.osaka-cu.ac.jp,2007:/kaseki//6.1104</id>
   
   <published>2007-02-19T13:31:03Z</published>
   <updated>2008-10-12T15:18:39Z</updated>
   
   <summary>ID:10007 A:Esna X:g B:Open camp site near the abandoned Coptic Monastery of Dier el Fakhuri, west ba...</summary>
   <author>
      <name>fossil</name>
      
   </author>
         <category term="africa" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" />
   
   
   <content type="html" xml:lang="ja" xml:base="http://gbs.ur-plaza.osaka-cu.ac.jp/kaseki/">
      ID:10007
A:Esna
X:g
B:Open camp site near the abandoned Coptic Monastery of Dier el Fakhuri, west bank of the Nile river, 5km N of Esna.
C:2522N
D:3228E
E:F.Wendorf, February 1967.
F:Ballana formation, dune sand unit. F.Wondorf, R.Said and R.Schild 1970, Egyptian Prehistory: Some New Concepts, Science N.Y., 169: 1161-1171.
G:Contemporaneous burials in shallow pit.
H:Upper Pleistocene. F.Wendorf et al.1970.
I:Late Palaeolithic; Fakhurian industry.
J:Nesokia indicia, Lepus capensis, Alcelaphus buselaphus, Bos primigenius, Gazalla rufifrons. Pisces: Clarias, Barbus. Mollusca: Unio.
K:Esna 1, pelvis: F=0-78%, N=0-04%, long bone: N=0-02%, mastoid: N=0-02%. Esna 2, temporal: N=0-03%. Four animal bones: F=1-66-1-89%, N=0-02%.
L:A2: 18,020 +- 330 BP(I-3416) on basis of radiocarbon dating of Unio shell.
M:Esna 1. adult: pelvis(ff), 2 femora(proximal part). Esna 2. juvenile: calvaria(f), mandibula(f), post-cranial skeleton(ff).
      
   </content>
</entry>
<entry>
   <title>Ternifine.</title>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://gbs.ur-plaza.osaka-cu.ac.jp/kaseki/africa/ternifine.php" />
   <id>tag:gbs.ur-plaza.osaka-cu.ac.jp,2007:/kaseki//6.1101</id>
   
   <published>2007-02-19T13:31:03Z</published>
   <updated>2008-10-12T15:05:34Z</updated>
   
   <summary>ID:10004 A:Ternifine. X:d B:Sand-pit on outskirts of Palikao villege, 20 km E of Mascara, near that ...</summary>
   <author>
      <name>fossil</name>
      
   </author>
         <category term="africa" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" />
   
   
   <content type="html" xml:lang="ja" xml:base="http://gbs.ur-plaza.osaka-cu.ac.jp/kaseki/">
      <![CDATA[ID:10004
A:Ternifine.
X:d
B:Sand-pit on outskirts of Palikao villege, 20 km E of Mascara, near that part of the plain of Eghris called Ternifine.
C:3530N
D:0020E
E:C.Arambourg and R.Hoffstetter, 9 June 1954(Ternifine 1); June 1954(Ternifine 2); 1955(Ternifine3 & 4); 1954 and 1055(isolated teeth).
F:Lacustrine sands overlying grey clay lining a cuvette: Ternifine 1 at 1-3 m below the water-table. Ternifine 2 and 4 at 1-4m below the water-atable, Ternifine 3 at 3-7m below the water-table. Also isolated teeth, some from the sand, some from the clay. C.Arambourg 1963, Le Gisement de Ternifine, pt 2. L'Atlanthropus mauritanicus, Archs Inst. Paleont.hum., 32: 37-190, pls A-C, I.
H:Early Middle Pleistocene. C.Arambourg and R.Hoffstetter 1963, Le Gisement de Ternifine, pt 1, Historique et Geologie, Archs Inst. Paleont. hum., 32: 9-36. Lower Amirian. P. Biberson 1963, Human Evolution in Morocco in the Framework of the Paleoclimatic Variations of the Atlantic Pleistocene, in F.C. Howell and F. Bourliere(eds)1963, African Ecology and Human Evolution, Publs Anthrop. Viking Fund, 36:430.
I:Primiteve Acheulian. L. Balout and J.Tixier 1958, L'Acheulian de Ternifine, C.r.XV Conger.prehist.Fr.: 214-218. Moroccan Acheulian Stage 1(Rahmanian). P.Biberson 1961, Le Cadre Paleogeographique de la Prehistoire du Maroc atlantique, Publs serv. Antiq. Maroc,16: 116.
J:Lower Middle Pleistocene fauna with Machairodus, Afrochoerus, Loxodonta atlantica. C.Arambourg and R.Hoffstetter 1963.
K:Ternifine 1: F=2-1%, 100F/P205=5-8, U=18ppm, N=0-3%. Loxodonta atlantica: F=2-3%, 100F/P205=7-0, eU308=35ppm, N=0-7%. Equus: F=1-4%, 100F/P205=4-6, eU308=24ppm, N=0-2%.
M:Ternifine 1. adult: mandibula(f), dentes(2C,2Imissing). Holotype of Atlanthropus mauritanicus Arambourg, 1954. plate 1. Ternifine 2. young adult: 1t mandibula and symphysis(f), P3-4, M1-3. (Possibly same individuals as Ternifine 4.) Ternifine 3. adult male: mandibula(f) dentes (rt I1, 1t, I2, C, P3 missing). Ternifine 4. young adult about 30 yrs or less: rt parietale. (Possibly same individual as Ternifine 2.) Isolated dentes: from maxilla 1C, 2dm 1, 1 dm 2, 3M(f); lower 2I.]]>
      
   </content>
</entry>
<entry>
   <title>La Mouillah.</title>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://gbs.ur-plaza.osaka-cu.ac.jp/kaseki/africa/la_mouillah_1.php" />
   <id>tag:gbs.ur-plaza.osaka-cu.ac.jp,2007:/kaseki//6.1100</id>
   
   <published>2007-02-19T13:31:03Z</published>
   <updated>2008-10-12T14:26:18Z</updated>
   
   <summary>ID:10003 A:La Mouillah. X:g B:Rock-shelter, 5km N of Marnia(Oran), on the left bank of the Oued Moui...</summary>
   <author>
      <name>fossil</name>
      
   </author>
         <category term="africa" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" />
   
   
   <content type="html" xml:lang="ja" xml:base="http://gbs.ur-plaza.osaka-cu.ac.jp/kaseki/">
      ID:10003
A:La Mouillah.
X:g
B:Rock-shelter, 5km N of Marnia(Oran), on the left bank of the Oued Mouillah, near the bridge on the road from Marnia to Nemours.
C:3455N
D:0145W
E:A.Barbin, 1908 and 1910.
F:Occupation layres in rock-shelter.
G:Burials: head orientated to west.
H:Late Pleistocene/Holocene.
I:Ibero-Maurusian(= Oranian) type site. A. Barbin 1910, 1912, Fouilles des abris prehistoriques de La Mouillah, pres Marnia, Bull. trimest. Soc. Geogr. Archeol. Oran 1910, 30: 77-91; 1912, 32: 389-402.
J:Equus mauritanicus, Bos primigenius. A. Barbin 1910, 1912.
M:Fragments of 15-16 individuals, including 1 calvaria, 4 calottes.
      
   </content>
</entry>
<entry>
   <title>Fayum(1926).</title>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://gbs.ur-plaza.osaka-cu.ac.jp/kaseki/africa/fayum1926.php" />
   <id>tag:gbs.ur-plaza.osaka-cu.ac.jp,2007:/kaseki//6.1105</id>
   
   <published>2007-02-19T13:31:03Z</published>
   <updated>2008-10-12T15:36:49Z</updated>
   
   <summary>ID:10008 A:Fayum(1926). X:g B:Open site on old shore-line on NE side of Lake Qarun a few hundred met...</summary>
   <author>
      <name>fossil</name>
      
   </author>
         <category term="africa" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" />
   
   
   <content type="html" xml:lang="ja" xml:base="http://gbs.ur-plaza.osaka-cu.ac.jp/kaseki/">
      ID:10008
A:Fayum(1926).
X:g
B:Open site on old shore-line on NE side of Lake Qarun a few hundred metres SE of Caton-Thompson&apos;s Kom K.
C:2934N
D:3057E
E:K.S.Sandford, 26 March 1926.
F:Fayum Lake Beds at 10 m above sea level.
H:Fayum Lake Beds.
I:Fayum Neolithic inferred: concave-base arrow-heads associated with the Lake beds fauna. G.Caton-Thompson and E.W.Gardner 1934, The Desert Fayum, London, 1: 72.
J:Elephas africanus. D.M.S.Watson 1934, in G. Caton-Thompson and E.W.Gardner 1934, 1: 72. Inferred contemporaneous with fauna of Fayum Neolithic Lake Beds.
K:Human calotte: F=1-2%, 100F/P205=3-9, eU308=7ppm, N=0-1%. Hippopotamus vertebra, Fayum Neolithic Lake Beds: F=1-1%, 100F/P205=4-2, eU308=5ppm, N=0-2%.
L:About 6000 BP(Ed.).
M:Fayum 1. adult female?: calotte(parietalia, occipitale(ff)) with hard sand natural endocast.
      
   </content>
</entry>
<entry>
   <title>Fayum(1937).</title>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://gbs.ur-plaza.osaka-cu.ac.jp/kaseki/africa/fayum1937.php" />
   <id>tag:gbs.ur-plaza.osaka-cu.ac.jp,2007:/kaseki//6.1106</id>
   
   <published>2007-02-19T13:31:03Z</published>
   <updated>2008-10-12T15:39:57Z</updated>
   
   <summary>ID:10009 A:Fayum(1937). X:g B:Open site on n side of Lake Qarun at about 18m (50-55ft) above sea lev...</summary>
   <author>
      <name>fossil</name>
      
   </author>
         <category term="africa" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" />
   
   
   <content type="html" xml:lang="ja" xml:base="http://gbs.ur-plaza.osaka-cu.ac.jp/kaseki/">
      ID:10009
A:Fayum(1937).
X:g
B:Open site on n side of Lake Qarun at about 18m (50-55ft) above sea level near Caton-Thompson&apos;s Kom W.
C:2935N
D:3048E
E:C.Townsend, 1937.
F:Lacustrine hard sandrock(not clay). G.Caton-Thompson and E.W.Gardner 1934, The Desert Fayum, London, 1:22. G.Caton-Thompson 1964, in lit.
G:Extended burial in rectilinear grave, possibly Neolithic but old Kingdom age not impossible. G.Caton-Thompson 1964, in lit.
H:Holocene.
I:Possibly Fayum Neolithic on basis of incisor evulsion and propinquity of flint artifact site. C.Caton-Thompson 1964, in lit.
J:None reported.
L:About 6000 BP (Ed.).
M:Fayum 2. cranium, mandibula.
      
   </content>
</entry>
<entry>
   <title>Fayum(1962).</title>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://gbs.ur-plaza.osaka-cu.ac.jp/kaseki/africa/fayum1962.php" />
   <id>tag:gbs.ur-plaza.osaka-cu.ac.jp,2007:/kaseki//6.1107</id>
   
   <published>2007-02-19T13:31:03Z</published>
   <updated>2007-04-03T22:30:55Z</updated>
   
   <summary>ID:10010 A:Fayum(1962). X:g B:Open site approximately 2-8km SW of Qasr es Sagha Temple 50-100 m N of...</summary>
   <author>
      <name>fossil</name>
      
   </author>
         <category term="africa" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" />
   
   
   <content type="html" xml:lang="ja" xml:base="http://gbs.ur-plaza.osaka-cu.ac.jp/kaseki/">
      ID:10010
A:Fayum(1962).
X:g
B:Open site approximately 2-8km SW of Qasr es Sagha Temple 50-100 m N of edge of Site R and about 140 m S of Dynastic Cemetery at Qasr es Sagha.
E:E.L.Simons, December 1962. Director, Yale University Expedition to the Fayum.
F:Lake beds. G.Caton-Thompson 1934, The Desert Fayum, London, 1: 14-15.
H:Holocene.
I:Microlithic. E.L.Simons 1964, in lit.
J:Antelope, Hippopotamus. E.L.Simons 1964, in lit.
K:Human parietal: F=1-5%, 100F/P205=4-7, eU308=5ppm, N=0-2%. Animal bone from same level: F=1-4%, 100F/P205=4-5, eU308=9ppm, N=0-1%.
L:Presumed same age as Fayum 1.(Ed.).
M:Fayum 3. lt parietale(ff).
      
   </content>
</entry>
<entry>
   <title>Kom Ombo(1926).</title>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://gbs.ur-plaza.osaka-cu.ac.jp/kaseki/africa/kom_ombo1926.php" />
   <id>tag:gbs.ur-plaza.osaka-cu.ac.jp,2007:/kaseki//6.1108</id>
   
   <published>2007-02-19T13:31:03Z</published>
   <updated>2008-10-12T15:42:06Z</updated>
   
   <summary>ID:10011 A:Kom Ombo(1926). B:1-6 km N of the Jebel Silsila station, and about 0-4 km E of the railwa...</summary>
   <author>
      <name>fossil</name>
      
   </author>
         <category term="africa" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" />
   
   
   <content type="html" xml:lang="ja" xml:base="http://gbs.ur-plaza.osaka-cu.ac.jp/kaseki/">
      ID:10011
A:Kom Ombo(1926).
B:1-6 km N of the Jebel Silsila station, and about 0-4 km E of the railway line, Kom Ombo plain.
C:2420N
D:3250E
E:K.S.Sandford, 22 March 1926.
F:Silts in Sebilian Gravels. K.S.Sandford 1934, Palaeolithic Man and the Nile Valley in Upper and Middle Egypt, Chicago: 85-86.
H:Upper Pleistocene: Sebilian Gravels. K.S.Sandford 1034: 83-87.
I:Lower or Middle Sebilian. K.S.Sandford 1934.
J:Equus asinus, Bos primigenius. Aves: Struthio. K.S.Sandford 1934: 86.
K:Human bone in same state of mineralization as fauna. K.S.Sandford 1934: 86.
L:A3: c. 13,000 BP on basis of dating of Kom Ombo 2.
M:Kom Ombo 1. calvaria.
N:K.S.Sandford 1934: 86.
      
   </content>
</entry>
<entry>
   <title>Kom Ombo(1963).</title>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://gbs.ur-plaza.osaka-cu.ac.jp/kaseki/africa/kom_ombo1963.php" />
   <id>tag:gbs.ur-plaza.osaka-cu.ac.jp,2007:/kaseki//6.1109</id>
   
   <published>2007-02-19T13:31:03Z</published>
   <updated>2008-10-12T15:43:46Z</updated>
   
   <summary>ID:10012 A:Kom Ombo(1963). X:g B:Open site, Jebel Silsila 2B, Sebilian area, E side of Nile River, a...</summary>
   <author>
      <name>fossil</name>
      
   </author>
         <category term="africa" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" />
   
   
   <content type="html" xml:lang="ja" xml:base="http://gbs.ur-plaza.osaka-cu.ac.jp/kaseki/">
      ID:10012
A:Kom Ombo(1963).
X:g
B:Open site, Jebel Silsila 2B, Sebilian area, E side of Nile River, about 4 km N of Jebel Silsila Station, 1 km E of the Cario-Aswan railway line, Kom Ombo Plain, Upper Egypt. Site later destroyed by agriculture.
C:2420N
D:3250E
E:M.A.Baumhoff, 4 February 1963. Yale University Prehistoric Expedition to Nubia.
F:Younger Channel Silts(Jebel Silsila formation, Daurau Member). Derived in fluvial beds, right bank of former branch of Nile, 96 m above sea-level, 7-5 m above present floodplain. C.A.Reed 1965, A Human Frontal Bone from the Late Pleistocene of the Kom Ombo Plain, Upper Egypt, Man, 65: 101-104. K.W.Butzer and C.L.Hansen 1965, on Pleistocene Evolution of the Nile Valley in Southern Egypt, Canad. Geog., 9: 73-84. K.W.Butzer and C.L.Hansen 1968, Desert and river in Nubia: Geomorphology and prehistoric environments at the Aswan Reservoir, U.Wisconsin Press, Madison: 170-177.
H:Uppermost Pleistocene. C.A.Reed 1965.
I:Middle Sebilian. E.Vignart 1923, Une Nouvelle industrie lithique, le &apos;Sebilian&apos;, Bull. Inst. fr. Arch. orient., 22: 1-76. C.A.Reed 1965. C.A.Reed, M.A.Baumhoff, K.W.Butzer, H.Walter and D.S.Boloyan 1967, Preliminary report on the Archaeological Aspect of the research of the Yale University Prehistoric Expedition to Nubia, 1962-63, Department of Antiquities, Government of the United Arab Republic: 145-156. 
J:Alcelaphus, Bos primigenius, Equus asinus, Hippopotamus amphibius, Ammotragus lervia, Gazella dorcas; Pisces: Lates niloticus, Clarias. C.S.Churcher 1972, Late Pleistocene vertebrates from archaeological sites in the plain of Kom Ombo , Upper Egypt, Life Sci. Contr. r. Ont. Mus., 82: 1-172.
K:Human frontal: F=1-2%, 100F/P205=4-3, eU308=36ppm, N=0-2%. Hippopotamus bone from Sebilian silts: F=1-0%, 100F/P205=4-1, eU308=6ppm, N=nil. K.P.Oakley 1965, The Antiquity of the New Kom Ombo Skull, Man, 65: 104.
L:A2:13,070 +- 160 years BP (Y-1375) on basis of C14 dating of charcoal; 13560 +- 120 years BP (Y-1447), on basis of C14 dating of Unio shells. C.A.Reed 1965.
M:Kom Ombo 2. adult male: frontale(f)(No.20333). Possibly also parietale (f) (No.21169), rt parietale (f)(No.21174). Other human remains: occipitale(ff)(No.21170), lt parietale(ff)(No.21171). 2parietal fragments(No.21172), frontale(f)(No.21173), bone fragment(No.21175).
      
   </content>
</entry>
<entry>
   <title>Qau(Kau).</title>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://gbs.ur-plaza.osaka-cu.ac.jp/kaseki/africa/qaukau.php" />
   <id>tag:gbs.ur-plaza.osaka-cu.ac.jp,2007:/kaseki//6.1110</id>
   
   <published>2007-02-19T13:31:03Z</published>
   <updated>2008-10-13T12:34:29Z</updated>
   
   <summary>ID:10013 A:Qau(Kau). X:g B:Two grave shafts during Dynastic times with fossil bones from unlocalized...</summary>
   <author>
      <name>fossil</name>
      
   </author>
         <category term="africa" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" />
   
   
   <content type="html" xml:lang="ja" xml:base="http://gbs.ur-plaza.osaka-cu.ac.jp/kaseki/">
      ID:10013
A:Qau(Kau).
X:g
B:Two grave shafts during Dynastic times with fossil bones from unlocalized surface outcrops. Cemeteries near Qau-el-Kabir, on right bank of Nile about 50 km S of Asyut.
C:2657N
D:3133E
E:G.Brunton, January 1923. W.M.Flinders Petrie, 1924.
F:Derivationn from fomerly exposed gravels of the Nile. K.S.Sandford 1929, The Pliocene and Pleistocene Deposits of Wadi Qena and of the Nile Vlley between Luxor and Assiut: VIII. The Fossil Bones found at Qau, and Beds proved in Borings, Q. Jl geol. Soc. Lond., 85: 536-541.
G:Shaft fillings with large quantities of fossilized bones and Hippopotamus ivory, all presumably obtained from the Sebilian gravels on the Kom Ombo plain. K.S.Sandford 1934, Palaeolithic Man and the Nile Valley in Upper and Middle Egypt, Chicago: 85-86. CHF: 219.
H:Upper Pleistocene, Sebilian gravels? K.S.Sandford 1934: 83-87.
I:No originally associated artifacts recorded. K.S.Sandford 1934: 85.
J:Gazella isabella, Sus. Anon 1923, Fossil Human Bones, possibily of Pleistocene age,found in Egypt, Natuare, Lond., 112: 250. Crocodylus sp. nov. D.M.S.Watson in K.S.Sandford 1934:86. Homoio ceras? A.J.Arkell 1953, CHF: 219. 
K:Human femur(light): F=1-2%, 100F/P205=4-1, eU308=15ppm, N=0-1%. Fossil ungulate bone: F=1-0%, 100F/P205=4-1, eU308=3ppm, N=nil. Human tibia(dark): F=2-3%, 100F/P205=7-3, eU308=27ppm, N=nil. Fossil ungulate bone: F=1-3, 100F/P205=3-5, eU308=4ppm, N=nil. 
M:Qau 1-10. fragments include 3 frontalia(f), 4 parietalia(f), 2 occipitalia(ff), rt temporale, 2 rt rami mandibulae, 2 lower Il, axis, 2 rt humeri(f), 3 ilia(ff), fragments of femora(3 heads)(ff), fragments of tibiae(mid-shaft) (ff), 1 lt patella.
      
   </content>
</entry>
<entry>
   <title>Tushka.</title>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://gbs.ur-plaza.osaka-cu.ac.jp/kaseki/africa/tushka.php" />
   <id>tag:gbs.ur-plaza.osaka-cu.ac.jp,2007:/kaseki//6.1111</id>
   
   <published>2007-02-19T13:31:03Z</published>
   <updated>2008-10-13T12:35:47Z</updated>
   
   <summary>ID:10014 A:Tushka. X:g B:Open camp site 8905 with associated graveyard, west bank of the Nile River,...</summary>
   <author>
      <name>fossil</name>
      
   </author>
         <category term="africa" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" />
   
   
   <content type="html" xml:lang="ja" xml:base="http://gbs.ur-plaza.osaka-cu.ac.jp/kaseki/">
      ID:10014
A:Tushka.
X:g
B:Open camp site 8905 with associated graveyard, west bank of the Nile River, 30 km N of the temples of Abu Simbel.
C:2230N
D:3145E
E:J.Hester and P.Hoebler, under direction of F. Wendorf, 1965.
F:Ballana formation, dune sand unit. C.C.Albritton 1968, in F.Wendorf(ed.) 1968, The Prehistory of Nubia, Dallas: 856-864. J.de Heinzelin 1968, in F.Wendorf(ed.)1968: 45.
G:Burials within Ballana formation.
H:Upper Pleistocene or end Pleistocene.
I:Late Palaeolithic: Qadan. F.Wendorf 1968: 864-946.
J:A.Gautier 1968, in F. Wendorf(ed.) 1968: 80-99.
K:Human longo-bone, level 6: eU308=13ppm, N=0-2%; level 14: eU308=10ppm, N=0-1%; Animal bone, level 10(a): eU308=8ppm, N=0-1%; level 7(a): eU308=10ppm, N=nil.
L:A2: 12,000-10,000 BP. F.Wendorf 1968: 940.
M:Tushka 1-19. fragmentary remains of one infant and 18 adults.
      
   </content>
</entry>
<entry>
   <title>Lake Besaka.</title>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://gbs.ur-plaza.osaka-cu.ac.jp/kaseki/africa/lake_besaka.php" />
   <id>tag:gbs.ur-plaza.osaka-cu.ac.jp,2007:/kaseki//6.1112</id>
   
   <published>2007-02-19T13:31:03Z</published>
   <updated>2008-10-13T12:38:19Z</updated>
   
   <summary>ID:10015 A:Lake Besaka. X:g C:0852N D:3951E U:In 1974, J.D.Clark excavated 6 burials from an ashy, s...</summary>
   <author>
      <name>fossil</name>
      
   </author>
         <category term="africa" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" />
   
   
   <content type="html" xml:lang="ja" xml:base="http://gbs.ur-plaza.osaka-cu.ac.jp/kaseki/">
      ID:10015
A:Lake Besaka.
X:g
C:0852N
D:3951E
U:In 1974, J.D.Clark excavated 6 burials from an ashy, sandy occupation midden at a site adjacent to a low scrap, 14 km from the W shore of Lake Besaka, E of Addis Ababa. They are associated with Phase B of the Ethiopian Late Stone Age industry. The estimated age is 5000-7000 BP. J.D.Clark and M.A.J.Williams 1977, Recent Archaeological Research in South-eastern Ethiopia, Annls Ethiopie, in press. The skeletons are preserved at the National Museum, Addis Ababa.
      
   </content>
</entry>

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